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5/22 專題演講公告

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講者:吳志明 教授
題目:Triboelectric Nanogenerator Made from Eco-friendly Recycling Materials

演講人吳志明 教授

服務單位清華大學材料系/教授

演講題目Triboelectric Nanogenerator Made from Eco-friendly Recycling Materials

演講時間106年5月22日(星期一) 早上 10 點 10 分

演講地點工綜館B03

個人學經歷

學歷
國立清華大學 材料科學工程學系 博士
國立清華大學 材料科學工程學系 碩士

經歷
國立清華大學/教授, 2016年08月~
國立清華大學/副教授, 2013年08月~2016年07月
美國喬治亞理工學院/訪問教授, 2011年07月~2012年07月
逢甲大學/副教授, 2009年08月~2013年08月
逢甲大學/助理教授, 2006年08月~2009年08月
工業技術研究院/研究員, 2004年07月~2006年07月
錸德科技股份有限公司/專案襄理, 1999年06月~2004年07月

演講摘要

The rapidly expanding personal electronics in communication, wearable electronics, medical devices, environmental monitoring have dramatically increasing in the past decade. The number of batteries in the waste stream increase with increasing the number of portable electronics used. It is very critical task to search a better solution to reduce the electronic waste especially on the dispose of batteries. Researchers are now working to find alternative energy such as solar cell, biofuels, thermoelectricity, and nanogenerators to provide the electricity for personal electronics. This work, we are the first to discover a high short-circuit current density of triboelectric nanogenerator using recycling rice husks as a source material. On the basis of our FTIR spectra, the nanoporous RHSiO2 fragents offers highly dense Si-O-Si, Si-OH, and OH stretching bonds compare to commercial SiO2 nanoparticles. The RHSiO2 film therefore exhibits strongly tendency to repel the electron because the H atoms have an extremely low electron affinity compared to the PTFE film. The highly positively charged surfaces of the nanoporous RHSiO2 film in five times higher than that of commercially non-porous SiO2 film based on our theoretical calculate results. Interestingly, the porous RHSiO2 film can offer a rapidly charging and discharging process due to its wide range of pore size distribution, leading to the peak short-circuit (Isc) current density of 5.7 mAm-2 was measured from the RHSiO2 triboelectric nanogenerator (RHSiO2 TENG).